心之强,寿之长
心之强,寿之长
现在就养成健康的生活方式,以预防心脏疾病,并降低心脏病发作或中风的风险。将这些营养素纳入您的饮食中!
OMEGA-3脂肪酸
降低不良胆固醇
这是根据美国心脏协会(AHA)的推荐以降低心脏疾病的风险,因为它们有助于:
- 预防血管中斑块的累积,及降低血管窄化之机率。
- 降低体内甘油三酯(您血液内的脂肪)和调节血压。1,2
植物固醇
阻隔胆固醇
根据科学评估,每日摄入1.5至2.4克的植物固醇可降低7至10%3的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,因为它们:
- 减少胆固醇在肠道的吸收,从而降低血液中的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度。4
- 调节胆固醇的吸收,尤其是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(不良胆固醇),从而降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平。
辅酶Q10
为您的心脏注入活力
数项研究证实辅酶Q10可:
- 提高能量合成,重焕心脏健康。5,6
- 改善心脏肌肉的收缩性5,6,以维持心脏健康。
- 改善心脏于每一个心跳中泵出的血容量 7,8,为心脏提供足够的能量,以改善泵血的功能。
维生素E
保护血管,改善血液循环
富含抗氧化剂的维生素E有助于:
- 预防动脉增厚或硬化,及防止斑块形成。9
- 调节心肌收缩,使其更顺畅,并加速伤口愈合和促进新细胞生长。10
- 抵抗自由基,以预防低密度脂蛋白氧化10所引发的炎症。
多酚
减轻炎症和增强营养吸收
这些源自于植物的高含量抗氧化天然化合物有助于支持心脏健康,因为它们:
- 减缓炎症11,12,和维持血管内壁的健康。
- 促进健康和正常的血管收缩。
- 促进健康的血压12,以改善整体的血液流动。
- 维持健康的血小板凝聚水平,以预防动脉阻塞。12,13
参考文献:
1. Kris-Etherton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ; American Heart Association. Nutrition Committee. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2002;106:2747–275
2. Connor WE. Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 71 (1 Suppl): 171S–175
3. Laitinen K, Gylling H. Dose-dependent LDL-cholesterol lowering effect by plant stanol ester consumption: clinical evidence. Lipids Health Dis. 2012 Oct 22;11:140. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-11-140. PMID: 23088653; PMCID:
PMC3543226.
4. Plösch T, Kruit JK, Bloks VW, Huijkman NC, Havinga R, Duchateau GS, Lin Y, Kuipers F. Reduction of cholesterol absorption by dietary plant sterols and stanols in mice is independent of the Abcg5/8 transporter. J Nutr. 2006
Aug;136(8):2135-40. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.8.2135. PMID: 16857831.
5. PH, L. and K, F. (1990). A six-year clinical study of therapy of cardiomyopathy with coenzyme Q10. International Journal of Tissue Reactions, 12(3), pp.169-171.
6. Garrido-Maraver, J., D.Cordero, M., Orapesa-Avila, M., Fernandez Vega, A., Mata, M., Delgado Pavon, A., De Miguel, M., Perez Calero, C., Villanueva Paz, M., Cotan, D. and A.Sanchez Alcazar, J.(2014). Coenzyme Q 10
Therapy. Molecular Syndromology, 5, pp.187-197.
7. Niklowitz, P., Sonnenschein, A., Janetzky, B., Andler, W. and Menke, T. (2007). Enrichment of coenzyme Q10 in plasma and blood cells: defense against oxidative damage. International Journal of Biological Sciences,pp.257-262.
8. Oleck, S. and Ventura, H. (2016). Coenzyme Q10 and Utility in Heart Failure: Just Another Supplement?. Current Heart Failure Reports, 13(4), pp.190-195.
9. Saremi A, Arora R. Vitamin E and cardiovascular disease. Am J Ther. 2010 May-Jun;17(3):e56-65. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e31819cdc9a. PMID: 19451807.
10. Garg A, Lee JC. Vitamin E: Where Are We Now in Vascular Diseases? Life (Basel). 2022 Feb 18;12(2):310. doi: 10.3390/life12020310. PMID: 35207597; PMCID: PMC8874674.
11. Saleem, T. S. M., & Basha, S. D. (2010). Red wine: A drink to your heart. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 1(4), 171–176. http://doi.org/10.4103/0975-3583.74259
12. Vidavalur, R., Otani, H., Singal, P. K., & Maulik, N. (2006). Significance of wine and resveratrol in cardiovascular disease: French paradox revisited. Experimental & Clinical Cardiology, 11(3), 217–225.
13. Lopez-Sepulveda R, Rosario J, Miguel R, Maria JZ, Manuel S, Manuel GG, et al. Wine polyphenols improve endothelial function in large vessels of female spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 2008;51:1088–95. [PubMed]